Selasa, 22 Desember 2009

Albert Einstein : Sang Jenius Fisika Pembuka Tabir Rahasia Alam Semesta



God does not play dice with nature and all the wonders ciptaanya science proves this nature ... Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Wuettemberg kingdom, Kingdom of Prussia (now Germany) on March 14, 1879. He was born as the eldest son of the couple Hermann and Pauline Koch Einstein. Her father was by profession a merchant feather mattress. In 1980 his father's business failed. Einstein's family moved to Munich. In this town Hermann and his brother founded the company's gas and water installations.

At the time little Albert Einstein look retarded because speech is very delayed. Quiet temperament and likes to play alone. November 1981 Month of birth sister named Maja. Until the age of seven Albert Einstein like mad and throw things, including his brother.

Interest and passion in the field of physics appear at the age of five years. When he was lying weak from illness, his father presented him with a compass. Albert was fascinated by the magic of a small compass, so he made up his mind to open the veil of mystery that surrounds the majesty and grandeur of nature.

Although quiet and do not like to play with his friends, Albert Einstein still able to excel in school. Raportnya good and he became champion. In addition to school and to cultivate science, Albert activities is playing music and a duet with her mother playing the works of Mozart and Bethoveen.

Albert spent his early studies at the ETH (Eidgenoessische Technische Hochscule). At the age of 21 years Albert passed. After graduation, Albert tried to apply for a job as an assistant lecturer, but was rejected. Albert finally got a temporary job as a teacher in high school. Then he got a job at the patent office in Bern. During that time Albert still developing science physics.

Year 1905 is a year full of achievements for Albert, because this year he produced works brilliant. Here are these works:
March: ekipartisi papers on the application of radiation in the event, this paper is the introduction of light quantum hypothesis based on Boltzmann statistics. Explanation of the photoelectric effect in this paper which gave him the Nobel prize in 1922.
April: doctoral dissertations about the new determination of molecular dimensions. Einstein obtained his PhD degree from the University of Zürich.
May: his paper on Brown's motion.
June: his paper is famous, namely the theory of special relativity, Annalen der Physik published under the title Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper (electrodynamics things move).
September: the continuation of his paper in June that came to the conclusion termahsyurnya formula: E = mc2, namely that the mass of an object (m) is a measure of energy content (E). c is the speed of light in a vacuum (c>> 300 thousand kilometers per second). Massa has equality with energy, a fact that the growth opportunities of nuclear power projects in the future. One gram of mass is thus equal to the energy that can supply the electricity needs of 3000 homes (900 watts of power) for a full year, an amount of energy is enormous.

In 1909, Albert Einstein was appointed as a professor at the University of Zurich. In 1915, he completed his theory of relativity. The highest award for his hard work paid off with a little since he achieved the Nobel Prize in 1921 in the field of physics. Also Albert also developing quantum theory and unified field theory.

In 1933, Albert and his family moved to the United States for fear of his scientific activity - either as teachers or as researchers - disrupted. In 1941, he took the oath as a United States citizen. Because fame and sincerity in helping others who need it, Albert offered to Israel's second president. However, this position was rejected because he did not have competence in that field. Finally on April 18, 1955, Albert Einstein died, leaving a large work which has changed the history of the world.

However, Albert had cried himself because his great work - the theory of general relativity and special - are used as inspiration for making atomic bombs. The bomb is dropped on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II took place. (An)

Source: IPTEKnet

0 komentar:

Posting Komentar

Thanks for your comment in http://notebookshare.blogspot.com

Follower